Which instructional approach involves using a common topic to integrate various content areas?

Thematic units involve using a common topic as a central theme around which various content areas are integrated. This approach emphasizes connections across subjects, allowing students to see relationships between their learning in different disciplines. By organizing instruction around a theme, educators can create a more cohesive learning experience that engages students and encourages them to explore connections between concepts.

For instance, a thematic unit on "Oceans" could incorporate science (marine biology), geography (ocean currents and ecosystems), literature (stories about the sea), and art (creating sea-themed projects). This method not only enhances understanding and retention of content but also promotes critical thinking and application of knowledge.

In contrast, the other approaches have more specialized applications. The basal approach typically refers to using a standardized set of instructional materials for a particular grade level or subject. The language experience approach focuses on using students' own experiences and oral language to develop reading and writing skills. Literature-based instruction centers on using literature as a springboard for various educational activities, without necessarily integrating multiple content areas around a central theme.